Mathematics

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INTRODUCTION
In 1985, the Department of Mathematics was established at Government DegreeCollege, Paderu, with a mission to bolster scientific education among students in thesurrounding agency areas, thereby combating superstitions. Notably, the college activelyencouragedtheenrollmentoffemalestudentsinsciencecourses.Moreover,itsteadfastlyadvocated for every student to pursue advanced studies, thereby fostering a culture ofacademicexcellenceandknowledgeexpansion.
ProgrammeOutcomes:
➢ Acomprehensiveunderstandingofthefundamentalprinciplesandconceptsinmathematics,physics, and chemistry, including calculus, algebra, mechanics, thermodynamics, atomicstructure,chemical bonding,andorganicchemistry.
➢ Studentswillbeabletoapplymathematicaltechniques,physicallaws,andchemicalprinciples
toanalyzeandsolvecomplexproblemsindiversecontexts,includingtheoreticalcalculations,experimentaldataanalysis,andreal-worldapplications.
➢ Studentswilldevelopproficiency indesigning,conducting,andinterpretingexperimentsin
mathematics,physics,andchemistry,utilizingappropriatelaboratorytechniques,instrumentation,anddataanalysis methods.
➢ Studentswillbeabletorecognizeandappreciate theinterconnectednessofmathematics,
physics,andchemistry,andapplyinterdisciplinary approachestoaddressscientificchallengesandexplorenewresearchfrontiers.
➢ Studentswilldemonstrateeffectivecommunicationskills,bothorallyandinwriting,to
articulatemathematicalconcepts,physicalprinciples,andchemicalphenomenaclearlyandcoherentlytodiverseaudiences,includingpeers,instructors,andthebroadercommunity.
➢ Studentswilldevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoanalyzeandevaluateexperimental
data,andtheoreticalmodels,
➢ Theseoutcomesprovidea frameworkforstudentstodevelopa well-roundedunderstandingofmathematics, physics, and chemistry and prepare them for various career paths in academia,industry,research, andbeyond.
CourseOutcomes:
Course1:ordinarydifferentialequations
Ø After successful completion of this course, the student will be able to; Solve linear differentialequations
Ø Convertnonexacthomogeneousequationstoexactdifferentialequationsbyusingintegratingfactors.
Ø Knowthemethodsoffindingsolutionsofdifferentialequationsofthefirstorderbutnotofthefirstdegree
Ø .4.Solvehigher-orderlineardifferentialequations,bothhomogeneousandnonhomogeneous,withconstantcoefficients.
Ø Understandtheconceptandapplyappropriatemethodsforsolvingdifferentialequation
Course2:SolidGeometry
Ø 1.Gettheknowledgeofplanes.
Ø 2.Basicideaoflines,sphereandcones.
Ø 3.Understandtheproperties ofplanes,lines,spheresandcones.
Ø 4.Expresstheproblemsgeometricallyandthentogetthesolution.
Course3:ABSTRACTALGEBRA
Ø Acquirethebasicknowledgeandstructureofgroups,subgroupsandcyclicgroups.
Ø Getthesignificance ofthe notationofanormalsubgroups.
Ø Getthebehaviorofpermutationsandoperationsonthem.
Ø Studythehomomorphismsandisomorphismswith applications.
Ø Understandtheringtheoryconceptswiththehelpofknowledgeingrouptheoryandtoprovethetheorems.
Ø Understandtheapplicationsofringtheory invariousfield.
Course4:REALANALYSIS
Ø Getclearideaabouttherealnumbersandrealvaluedfunctions.
Ø Obtaintheskillsofanalyzingtheconceptsandapplyingappropriatemethodsfortestingconvergenceofasequence/series.
Ø TestthecontinuityanddifferentiabilityandRiemannintegrationofa function.
Ø Knowthegeometricalinterpretationofmeanvaluetheorems
Course5:LINEARALGEBRA
Ø Understandtheconceptsofvectorspaces,subspaces,basises,dimensionandtheirproperties
Ø Understandtheconceptsoflineartransformationsandtheirproperties
Ø ApplyCayley-Hamiltontheoremtoproblemsfor findingtheinverseofamatrixandhigherpowersofmatriceswithoutusingroutinemethods
Ø 4.Learnthe propertiesofinnerproductspacesanddetermineorthogonalityininner productspaces
Course6A:NUMERICALMETHODS
Ø 1.Understandthesubjectofvariousnumericalmethodsthatareusedtoobtainapproximatesolutions
Ø 2.Understandvariousfinitedifferenceconceptsandinterpolationmethods.
Ø 3.Workoutnumericaldifferentiationand integrationwheneverandwhereverroutinemethodsare notapplicable.
Ø 4.Findnumericalsolutionsofordinarydifferentialequationsbyusingvariousnumericalmethods.
Ø 5.Analyzeandevaluatetheaccuracyofnumericalmethods.
Course-7A:METHEMATICALSPECIALFUNCTIONS
Ø UnderstandtheBetaandGammafunctions,theirpropertiesandrelationbetweenthesetwofunctions, understand the orthogonal properties of Chebyshev polynomials and recurrencerelations.
Ø Findpowerseriessolutionsofordinarydifferentialequations.
Ø solveHermiteequationandwritetheHermitePolynomialoforder(degree) n,alsofindthegenerating function for Hermite Polynomials, study the orthogonal properties of HermitePolynomialsandrecurrencerelations.
Ø SolveLegendreequationandwritetheLegendreequationoffirstkind,alsofindthegeneratingfunction for Legendre Polynomials, understand the orthogonal properties of LegendrePolynomials.
Ø Solve Bessel equation and write the Bessel equation of first kind of order n, also find thegeneratingfunctionforBesselfunctionunderstandtheorthogonalpropertiesofBesselunction.
INTRODUCTION:
In 1985, the Department of Mathematics was established at Government DegreeCollege, Paderu, with a mission to bolster scientific education among students in thesurrounding agency areas, thereby combating superstitions. Notably, the college activelyencouragedtheenrollmentoffemalestudentsinsciencecourses.Moreover,itsteadfastlyadvocated for every student to pursue advanced studies, thereby fostering a culture ofacademicexcellenceandknowledgeexpansion.
ProgrammeOutcomes:
➢ Acomprehensiveunderstandingofthefundamentalprinciplesandconceptsinmathematics,physics, and chemistry, including calculus, algebra, mechanics, thermodynamics, atomicstructure,chemical bonding,andorganicchemistry.
➢ Studentswillbeabletoapplymathematicaltechniques,physicallaws,andchemicalprinciples
toanalyzeandsolvecomplexproblemsindiversecontexts,includingtheoreticalcalculations,experimentaldataanalysis,andreal-worldapplications.
➢ Studentswilldevelopproficiency indesigning,conducting,andinterpretingexperimentsin
mathematics,physics,andchemistry,utilizingappropriatelaboratorytechniques,instrumentation,anddataanalysis methods.
➢ Studentswillbeabletorecognizeandappreciate theinterconnectednessofmathematics,
physics,andchemistry,andapplyinterdisciplinary approachestoaddressscientificchallengesandexplorenewresearchfrontiers.
➢ Studentswilldemonstrateeffectivecommunicationskills,bothorallyandinwriting,to
articulatemathematicalconcepts,physicalprinciples,andchemicalphenomenaclearlyandcoherentlytodiverseaudiences,includingpeers,instructors,andthebroadercommunity.
➢ Studentswilldevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoanalyzeandevaluateexperimental
data,andtheoreticalmodels,
➢ Theseoutcomesprovidea frameworkforstudentstodevelopa well-roundedunderstandingofmathematics, physics, and chemistry and prepare them for various career paths in academia,industry,research, andbeyond.
CourseOutcomes:
Course1:ordinarydifferentialequations
Ø After successful completion of this course, the student will be able to; Solve linear differentialequations
Ø Convertnonexacthomogeneousequationstoexactdifferentialequationsbyusingintegratingfactors.
Ø Knowthemethodsoffindingsolutionsofdifferentialequationsofthefirstorderbutnotofthefirstdegree
Ø .4.Solvehigher-orderlineardifferentialequations,bothhomogeneousandnonhomogeneous,withconstantcoefficients.
Ø Understandtheconceptandapplyappropriatemethodsforsolvingdifferentialequation
Course2:SolidGeometry
Ø 1.Gettheknowledgeofplanes.
Ø 2.Basicideaoflines,sphereandcones.
Ø 3.Understandtheproperties ofplanes,lines,spheresandcones.
Ø 4.Expresstheproblemsgeometricallyandthentogetthesolution.
Course3:ABSTRACTALGEBRA
Ø Acquirethebasicknowledgeandstructureofgroups,subgroupsandcyclicgroups.
Ø Getthesignificance ofthe notationofanormalsubgroups.
Ø Getthebehaviorofpermutationsandoperationsonthem.
Ø Studythehomomorphismsandisomorphismswith applications.
Ø Understandtheringtheoryconceptswiththehelpofknowledgeingrouptheoryandtoprovethetheorems.
Ø Understandtheapplicationsofringtheory invariousfield.
Course4:REALANALYSIS
Ø Getclearideaabouttherealnumbersandrealvaluedfunctions.
Ø Obtaintheskillsofanalyzingtheconceptsandapplyingappropriatemethodsfortestingconvergenceofasequence/series.
Ø TestthecontinuityanddifferentiabilityandRiemannintegrationofa function.
Ø KnowthegeometricalinterpretationofmeanvaluetheoremsCourse5:LINEARALGEBRA
Ø Understandtheconceptsofvectorspaces,subspaces,basises,dimensionandtheirproperties
Ø Understandtheconceptsoflineartransformationsandtheirproperties
Ø ApplyCayley-Hamiltontheoremtoproblemsfor findingtheinverseofamatrixandhigherpowersofmatriceswithoutusingroutinemethods
Ø 4.Learnthe propertiesofinnerproductspacesanddetermineorthogonalityininner productspaces
Course6A:NUMERICALMETHODS
Ø 1.Understandthesubjectofvariousnumericalmethodsthatareusedtoobtainapproximatesolutions
Ø 2.Understandvariousfinitedifferenceconceptsandinterpolationmethods.
Ø 3.Workoutnumericaldifferentiationand integrationwheneverandwhereverroutinemethodsare notapplicable.
Ø 4.Findnumericalsolutionsofordinarydifferentialequationsbyusingvariousnumericalmethods.
Ø 5.Analyzeandevaluatetheaccuracyofnumericalmethods.
Course-7A:METHEMATICALSPECIALFUNCTIONS
Ø UnderstandtheBetaandGammafunctions,theirpropertiesandrelationbetweenthesetwofunctions, understand the orthogonal properties of Chebyshev polynomials and recurrencerelations.
Ø Findpowerseriessolutionsofordinarydifferentialequations.
Ø solveHermiteequationandwritetheHermitePolynomialoforder(degree) n,alsofindthegenerating function for Hermite Polynomials, study the orthogonal properties of HermitePolynomialsandrecurrencerelations.
Ø SolveLegendreequationandwritetheLegendreequationoffirstkind,alsofindthegeneratingfunction for Legendre Polynomials, understand the orthogonal properties of LegendrePolynomials.
Ø Solve Bessel equation and write the Bessel equation of first kind of order n, also find thegeneratingfunctionforBesselfunctionunderstandtheorthogonalpropertiesofBesselunction.